{"id":230536,"date":"2025-10-21T21:05:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230536"},"modified":"2025-10-21T21:33:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:33:58","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b8%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230536","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n(\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 The Guardian\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 BBC Arabic \u0648Al Monitor<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0641\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Arab Center Washington DC (2023) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631<\/h5>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Open Democracy (2022)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0648\u201c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a National Endowment for Democracy (NED) \u0648Open Society Foundations\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.
\n\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 The Atlantic Council (2023)<\/strong> \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2013.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 DW Analysis<\/strong> (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023) \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 RAND Corporation \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (2024)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/h5>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 2014\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u201d<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023\u20132024 (\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h5>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 Carnegie Middle East Center\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h5>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664<\/p>\n

DW \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629”.. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 2013\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649:
\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f
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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":230547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f - Arab Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230536\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aliarabtelegraphhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/ali.aed2https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aliarabtelegraph:\/\/www.facebook.com\/https:\/\/www.google.com\/?hl=ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T18:05:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T18:33:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0633\u0621-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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