{"id":230378,"date":"2025-10-16T23:34:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T20:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230378"},"modified":"2025-10-17T23:02:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T20:02:26","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230378","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>.
\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong>
\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.
\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649\u060c<\/strong>
\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u201c\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u201d<\/strong>
      (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2013 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u201d<\/strong>
      (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1992).<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d<\/strong>
      (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Raymond Hinnebusch, \u201cThe International Politics of the Middle East\u201d (Manchester University Press, 2015)<\/em>
          \u2192 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Anthony Nutting, \u201cNasser\u201d (Dutton, New York, 1972)<\/em>
          \u2192 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.\u201d (\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2023) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:\u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":230404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Arab Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230378\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.\u201d (\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2023) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:\u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=230378\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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content=\"newadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@aligazette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"newadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=230378#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=230378\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"newadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b7450c4def13c1bdcda61be3ccc45de0\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) .. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Arab 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