{"id":229633,"date":"2025-09-28T15:28:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T12:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=229633"},"modified":"2025-09-28T15:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T12:31:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=229633","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong>
    \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/strong>
    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643” \u0648”\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a”). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \n

      \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong>
            \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \n

                \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>
                  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642”.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>
                  \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646” \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong>
                    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n

                    \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (QUAD\u060c AUKUS) \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                        \n
                      • \n

                        \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \n

                        \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n

                          \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u2013\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        2. \n

                          \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        3. \n

                          \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \n

                          \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>
                          \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

                          \n
                          \n
                          \n
                          \n
                          \n
                          \n
                          \n

                          \u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (2014\u20132025)<\/strong><\/h1>\n
                            \n
                          • \n

                            2014 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2015 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2017 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2019 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 “\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f” \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2021 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2022 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2023 \u2013 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u2013\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2024 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            2025 \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":229638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 - Arab Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=229633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 - Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=229633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 - Arab 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