{"id":215689,"date":"2024-11-25T01:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T23:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=215689"},"modified":"2024-11-29T20:38:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T18:38:38","slug":"%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-atr-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=215689","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 (ATR)\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a ScienceDirect\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 “\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
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\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2010\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 127 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a 159 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 260 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 9.7 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2024) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 ”\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u00a0“.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":216175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-30"],"yoast_head":"\n\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 (ATR)\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 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