{"id":182579,"date":"2021-08-20T16:08:37","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T14:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=182579"},"modified":"2021-08-20T16:08:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T14:08:38","slug":"what-is-the-biden-doctrine-afghanistan-pullout-offers-clues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=182579","title":{"rendered":"What is the ‘Biden doctrine’? Afghanistan pullout offers clues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0More than a decade before he presided over\u00a0America\u2019s exit\u00a0from\u00a0Afghanistan, Sen.\u00a0Joe Biden\u00a0famously threw down his napkin during dinner in 2009 with Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president at the time, and walked out.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What he\u2019d heard from Karzai hadn\u2019t convinced him that the U.S., through its military might, could fix what was broken in Afghanistan. Biden, who had just been elected vice president but hadn\u2019t yet been inaugurated, flew home to brief President-elect Barack Obama, telling him the country had \u201cdeteriorated over the last six years.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe truth is that things are going to get tougher in Afghanistan before they get better,\u201d Biden told Obama as reporters were briefly allowed into the meeting in January 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So it was no surprise to his longtime former aides that Biden, now in charge, acted to end the war. What surprised some was how he did it. Jonah Blank, who advised him for nine years on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said Biden knew where he stood on keeping troops in Afghanistan by the time he returned from that trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"IMAGE:
The Taliban’s takeover occurred more rapidly than Biden\u2019s administration had anticipated, leaving tens of thousands of people stranded in danger<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe failings of how we\u2019re withdrawing from Afghanistan shouldn\u2019t be confused with the question of whether to withdraw from Afghanistan,\u201d Blank said. \u201cThe U.S. presence didn\u2019t have to end this way \u2014 but it did have to end.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The chaotic end to the war in Afghanistan, Biden\u2019s first defining foreign policy decision alone in the driver\u2019s seat, offers a window into how he believes the U.S. should wield its power: sparingly, when U.S. lives are at stake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is also raising serious questions about whether Biden has followed or eschewed his own advice about the need for American moral leadership, the importance of sober, competent execution and the value of acting in lockstep with allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For nearly half a century in politics, Joe Biden has preached what he has described as a pragmatic approach to foreign policy in which the U.S. uses its \u201csoft power\u201d to promote noble values like human rights and democracy and reserves its military power to protect core U.S. interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terrorism, he has said, is \u201cnot an existential threat\u201d to U.S. democracy. Conflicts with nuclear-armed regional powers, like China and Russia, potentially are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But since Afghanistan\u2019s fall this month, the distinction has surfaced in more painful ways. Biden\u2019s rigid self-confidence and refusal to acknowledge mistakes in the face of disturbing images from the Kabul airport have been jarring to those who associate him with a particularly empathetic brand of politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe idea that we\u2019re able to deal with the rights of women around the world by military force is not rational,\u201d Biden told ABC News this week, citing other abuses in China and in Africa. \u201cThere are a lot of places where women are being subjugated. The way to deal with that is not with a military invasion.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Biden\u2019s view, according to current and former aides, along with Biden\u2019s own words, that tiered approach to promoting U.S. values is the only way to preserve the running room to successfully confront America\u2019s true existential threats: the rise of autocratic powers as global standard-bearers that threaten the ability of democracies like the U.S. to compete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By that logic, Afghanistan, even as a failed state that represses women, would be less likely to threaten the U.S. in the long term than China would \u2014 a concern on which Biden hopes the U.S. can more effectively focus when it\u2019s not distracted by decadeslong foreign conflicts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although Biden initially supported former President George Bush\u2019s invasion of Iraq, for most of the last two decades he has opposed continuing the conflict and a U.S. objective of nation-building in the civil war-wracked country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But other elements of Biden\u2019s handling of the U.S. troop withdrawal have seemed at odds with his long-stated foreign policy principles, including planning for all contingencies and relying on the strength of alliances and global actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Taliban takeover occurred more rapidly than the Biden administration had anticipated, stranding tens of thousands of people in danger, including U.S. citizens and thousands of Afghans who had been waiting for the State Department bureaucracy to churn out visas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jake Sullivan, Biden\u2019s national security adviser, said this week that the administration was \u201cclear-eyed\u201d about a possible Taliban takeover but \u201cdid not anticipate that it would happen at this speed, though we were planning for these potential contingencies.\u201d Even many Biden supporters have been perplexed about why, if he knew that was a possibility, his administration didn\u2019t get more people out sooner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And NATO allies who sent their own troops and diplomats to Afghanistan are dumbfounded at how they were caught off-guard by a U.S. timeline that left them with no choice but to accept the failure of their joint mission in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhat does it say about NATO if we are entirely dependent on a unilateral decision taken by the United States?\u201d a fuming former British Prime Minister Theresa May said this week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the coming years, Biden is likely to face similar choices about how deeply to entangle the U.S. \u2014 and with what tools \u2014 in fighting human rights abuses in places like China\u2019s Xinjiang region, as well as where and when to involve the U.S. military from Haiti to Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal Brands, a former Defense Department official who has written about \u201cthe emerging Biden doctrine,\u201d said that by excluding human rights and democracy as compelling U.S. interests in Afghanistan, Biden may have made it harder to argue that they should be compelling interests globally going forward.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0More than a decade before he presided over\u00a0America\u2019s exit\u00a0from\u00a0Afghanistan, Sen.\u00a0Joe Biden\u00a0famously threw down his napkin during dinner in 2009 with Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president at the time, and walked out. What he\u2019d heard from Karzai hadn\u2019t convinced him that the U.S., through its military might, could fix what was broken in Afghanistan. Biden, who …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":182580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-public"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat is the 'Biden doctrine'? 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