{"id":158078,"date":"2019-10-21T21:59:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T19:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=158078"},"modified":"2019-10-21T21:59:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T19:59:37","slug":"allegations-china-stole-f-35-design-to-make-j-20-fc-31-based-on-superficial-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=158078","title":{"rendered":"Allegations China Stole F-35 Design to Make J-20, FC-31 Based On Superficial Evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>China has long been accused of stealing US defense technology and its weaponry is derided as \u201ccopycats\u201d of US equivalents, but the allegation rarely extends beyond superficial supposition.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Chengdu Aerospace Corporation\u2019s J-20 \u201cWeilong\u201d is China\u2019s answer to the United States\u2019 fifth-generation stealth aircraft, the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II. While the planes are comparable in many ways, their superficial similarity is often judged by defense commentators as proof that Chinese engineers\u00a0stole\u00a0the design from Lockheed Martin. As J-20s begin to fill squadrons in the People\u2019s Liberation Army and a generalized fear of Chinese firms as\u00a0dishonest\u00a0international players is increasingly propagated by Western powers, the\u00a0attacks\u00a0on the J-20\u2019s origins have only increased.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Early last month, then-US National Security Adviser John Bolton put the issue in no uncertain terms, saying \u201cthe fifth-generation Chinese fighter aircraft looks a lot like the F-35, that\u2019s because it is the F-35. They just stole it.\u201d Bolton could be referring to the J-20 or to\u00a0Shenyang\u2019s FC-31, a testbed the PLA hasn\u2019t yet committed to adopting.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On Saturday, the foreign policy publication\u00a0The National Interest\u00a0published a piece forwarding the idea once more, reviving a\u00a0Task &amp; Purpose\u00a0article from August 2018 and calling it \u201can outrage,\u201d stating unequivocally the \u201ckey point\u201d was that \u201cBeijing has long stolen foreign technology and used it to reverse-engineer its own weapons.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Asia Times\u00a0then presented Bolton\u2019s comments, made at a press conference in Kiev, alongside the Task &amp; Purpose observations, as a \u201creport,\u201d endowing them with a further air of legitimacy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u200bSimilar allegations have been made against Harbin\u2019s Z-20 helicopter, derided as a \u201ccopyhawk\u201d ripoff of the UH-60 Black Hawk chopper it will replace. As Sputnik\u00a0reported, this is also a superficial judgment, as the helicopter differs significantly from Sikorsky\u2019s in its engines, fly-by-wire controls, avionics and other features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Likewise, Shenyang\u2019s \u201cSharp Sword\u201d carrier-based drone is said to be a stolen design from Boeing, since the Chinese UAV and Boeing\u2019s MQ-25 Stingray both utilize a flying wing shape and fly from carriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>However, the claim also raises the question: if China copied the F-35, how come the J-20 isn\u2019t a\u00a0malfunctioning, underperforming money pit\u00a0like Lockheed Martin\u2019s plane is?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">So what\u2019s the big proof that the J-20 \u201cis the F-35\u201d? Well for one, the J-20 sports a sensor system that \u201clooks awfully similar\u201d to the F-35\u2019s Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) sensor. What\u2019s that similarity? Well, as Task &amp; Purpose is forced to concede, the two systems \u201care not identical,\u201d but they are both mounted in similar places under the nose of the aircraft. That\u2019s different from Russia\u2019s Su-57, in which Sukhoi put an infrared tracking system on the top of instead of underneath the nose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Further, \u201cparts of the design of the J-20 appear to resemble the F-22 and it\u2019s stealthy curves [sic],\u201d Task &amp; Purpose said, although it immediately concedes that \u201cthese similarities could be skin deep,\u201d going on to note several differences.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">All in all, T&amp;P\u2019s report is measured in its suspicion. By the time this story got to Asia Times, though, the similarities became \u201cstriking,\u201d and the stealthy curves don\u2019t just resemble, they \u201cmimic\u201d the F-35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Fueling the allegations are that in 2007 and again in 2017, Chinese hackers were\u00a0implicated\u00a0in the theft of technical documents relating to the F-35 program in the US and Australia. However, with the J-20 flying for the first time in 2011 and the FC-31 in 2012, the claim that these hacks could\u2019ve been used to affect the design of either jet is shaky at best. Further, there\u2019s no specific reason to assume that Chinese hackers, whether they were private or state-backed, aimed to supplement Chinese aircraft design. Just as likely are the possibilities that either the hackers wanted intelligence on US jet capabilities, or even simply to sell the information for a profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A quick look at the dimensions of the jets should have been enough to dispel Bolton\u2019s claim that either jet is an F-35 copy, though:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u200bIt\u2019s immediately obvious that the J-20, for whatever \u201csimilar curves\u201d it has to the F-35, is a much larger aircraft, measuring in at 21.1 meters as opposed to the F-35\u2019s 15.67 meter length. While it\u2019s not on this chart, the FC-31 (seen above as the \u201cJ-31\u201d) is reported by\u00a0Air Force Technology\u00a0to have a length of 16.9 meters, still longer than Lockheed\u2019s jet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Another huge difference hinted at by T&amp;P is the engines: the F-35\u2019s only got one engine, while both the J-20 and FC-31 have two. The difference isn\u2019t insignificant; it can substantially affect the implications of other parts of the plane\u2019s design, including its stealthiness. You couldn\u2019t, for example, steal an F-35\u2019s airframe and put two Russian-made engines on it, which seems to be what Asia Times thinks Beijing has done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The\u00a0South China Morning Post\u00a0noticed this, noting that Bolton might\u2019ve been talking about the FC-31 instead of the J-20, but overall ignoring their own evidence arguing against a theft of the design and confining themselves to a comparative review of the jets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Moreover, superficial similarities between aircraft are as old as the flying machines themselves, making identifying the decade in which a jet was designed a fairly easy task in most cases. Planes built today don\u2019t look like postwar jets, even though in some cases those planes themselves\u00a0remain\u00a0in\u00a0service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In a June\u00a0white paper\u00a0on US-Chinese trade and economic consultations published by China&#8217;s State Council, Beijing rejected the accusation, stating that \u201cChina resolutely opposes forced technology transfer and is taking decisive measures against theft of intellectual property. Accusations of forced technology transfer against China are groundless and untenable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That\u2019s not to say Beijing hasn\u2019t reverse-engineered a plane before, though: Shenyang\u2019s J-15 is\u00a0heavily based\u00a0on a Sukhoi Su-33 prototype bought from Ukraine, the T-10K-3, itself a version of the Su-27 modified for carrier use. The J-15 fills the same role for the PLA Navy today. However, this is an example of legal technology transfer, which the white paper acknowledges is incredibly important to the Chinese economy and\u00a0highly encouraged.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China has long been accused of stealing US defense technology and its weaponry is derided as \u201ccopycats\u201d of US equivalents, but the allegation rarely extends beyond superficial supposition. Chengdu Aerospace Corporation\u2019s J-20 \u201cWeilong\u201d is China\u2019s answer to the United States\u2019 fifth-generation stealth aircraft, the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II. While the planes are comparable &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":158079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-public"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Allegations China Stole F-35 Design to Make J-20, FC-31 Based On Superficial Evidence - Arab Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=158078\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Allegations China Stole F-35 Design to Make J-20, FC-31 Based On Superficial Evidence - Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"China has long been accused of stealing US defense technology and its weaponry is derided as \u201ccopycats\u201d of US equivalents, but the allegation rarely extends beyond superficial supposition. Chengdu Aerospace Corporation\u2019s J-20 \u201cWeilong\u201d is China\u2019s answer to the United States\u2019 fifth-generation stealth aircraft, the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II. 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Chengdu Aerospace Corporation\u2019s J-20 \u201cWeilong\u201d is China\u2019s answer to the United States\u2019 fifth-generation stealth aircraft, the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II. 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