{"id":136633,"date":"2018-10-25T18:16:27","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T16:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=136633"},"modified":"2018-10-25T18:16:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T16:16:27","slug":"crime-extreme-poverty-in-el-salvador-driving-migration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=136633","title":{"rendered":"Crime, extreme poverty in El Salvador driving migration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"speakable\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Many in the caravan, as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/exhausted-members-of-migrant-caravan-march-on-as-they-face-tropical-and-political-heat\">Fox News<\/a>\u00a0previously reported, were suffering from exhaustion, dehydration, heat stroke. Some sought medical attention from local clinics. But the numbers have not waned.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Although most of the 7,000 migrants in the caravan making its way through far-southern Mexico are Hondurans, some Salvadorans also have joined. There is even a Facebook page and a WhatsApp chat encouraging Salvadorans to form a caravan of their own, though it is not yet known whether one will materialize.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-media fn-video\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"video-container\">\n<div class=\"m video-player\" data-widget-type=\"embed\" data-video-id=\"5852768788001\" data-video-domain=\"foxnews\"><a href=\"http:\/\/video.foxnews.com\/v\/5852768788001\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.foxnews.com\/BrightCove\/694940094001\/2018\/10\/24\/694940094001_5852783226001_5852768788001-vs.jpg\" alt=\"What caravan? Democrats conspicuously avoiding migrant march\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It\u2019s a small country both geographically and by population, home to 6.5 million inhabitants.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The International Organization for Migration estimates that another 1.35 million Salvadorans live in the United States. El Salvador\u2019s government puts the figure at as many as 2.5 million \u2014 but either way, Salvadorans make up the biggest community of Central Americans living in the United States.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">El Salvador is the only country in the so-called Northern Triangle \u2014which also includes Guatemala and Honduras \u2014that experienced a reduction in migration in 2017, something that the government has noted in recent days in response to vows by President Trump to cut U.S. aid to the region.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Even so, Salvadorans continue to leave their country. Their tales of hardship back home are not dissimilar from those of their Honduran neighbors.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-ct inline\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"m\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/a57.foxnews.com\/static.foxnews.com\/foxnews.com\/content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/640\/320\/Salvador-gang.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1\" alt=\"Suspected members of the 18th Street gang stand handcuffed in pairs at a police station in Panchimalco, near San Salvador, El Salvador. The gangs trace their origins to street life in cities such as Los Angeles, where many Salvadorans sought refuge during their country\u2019s 1980-1992 civil war. (AP Photo\/Manu Brabo, File)\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Suspected members of the 18th Street gang stand handcuffed in pairs at a police station in Panchimalco, near San Salvador, El Salvador. The gangs trace their origins to street life in cities such as Los Angeles, where many Salvadorans sought refuge during their country\u2019s 1980-1992 civil war<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">El Salvador\u2019s homicide rate was 60 per 100,000 inhabitants last year, down from a grisly record of 102 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015, but still among the highest in the world. The two main street gangs, 18th Street and MS-13, are estimated to number around 70,000, and actively try to recruit new members.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The gangs trace their origins to street life in cities such as Los Angeles, where many Salvadorans sought refuge during their country\u2019s 1980-1992 civil war.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salvadorans arrested for crimes in the U.S. were deported back home, bringing gang activity with them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-media fn-video\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"video-container\">\n<div class=\"m video-player\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-widget-type=\"embed\" data-video-id=\"5852643561001\" data-video-domain=\"foxnews\"><a href=\"http:\/\/video.foxnews.com\/v\/5852643561001\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.foxnews.com\/BrightCove\/694940094001\/2018\/10\/24\/694940094001_5852648170001_5852643561001-vs.jpg\" alt=\"What can US do to stop migrant caravans?\" \/><span class=\"overlay\">Video<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The U.S. deported 1,241 Salvadorans for apparent gang activity in 2017, and 524 alleged gang members the previous year. Crime experts said today\u2019s gangs have ties to international drug trafficking networks.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Trump frequently seizes on MS-13\u00a0as a reason to tighten immigration controls.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A quarter of young Salvadorans who flee do so because they are threatened with or fear violence. Young women are pressured to be \u201cgirlfriends\u201d of gang members and face rape or murder if they refuse, while young men are pressured to join the gangs or risk death if they don\u2019t. Two out of three Salvadorans never attend high school.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Young women are particularly vulnerable. Murders of young women peaked at 574 in 2015. Salvadoran law forbids termination of pregnancies, even in the case of rape, and establishes long prison sentences for abortion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-ct inline\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"m\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/a57.foxnews.com\/static.foxnews.com\/foxnews.com\/content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/640\/320\/Salvador-Mara-Salvatrucha.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1\" alt=\"Relatives of a Mara Salvatrucha gang member retrieve his body from a steep gully after he was shot dead in a confrontation with police, in Olocuilta, El Salvador. Two bodies were found at the bottom of the gully following a shootout that began near an old cattle stable, which gang members had turned into a shooting range. El Salvador\u2019s homicide rate was 60 per 100,000 inhabitants last year, down from a grisly record of 102 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015 but still among the highest in the world. (AP Photo\/Manu Brabo, File)\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Relatives of a Mara Salvatrucha gang member retrieve his body from a steep gully after he was shot dead in a confrontation with police, in Olocuilta, El Salvador. Two bodies were found at the bottom of the gully following a shootout that began near an old cattle stable, which gang members had turned into a shooting range. El Salvador\u2019s homicide rate was 60 per 100,000 inhabitants last year, down from a grisly record of 102 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015 but still among the highest in the world.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The International Organization for Migration said most Salvadorans migrate for economic reasons. Per capita income is $324 a month, and nearly one in three Salvadorans lives in poverty, according to the World Bank, defined as less than $5.50 a day.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Many rely on remittances from family members abroad.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salvadorans in the United States sent $5 billion back home last year, amounting to nearly 16 percent of gross domestic product.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It\u2019s tough to make a go as a small business owner in the country and create jobs for others.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The gangs extort local businesses with impunity, and corruption is rampant. President Salvador Sanchez Ceren\u2019s three predecessors were all prosecuted for alleged graft.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cMigration problems are structural problems of the country,\u201d said Cesar Rios, director of the Salvadoran Migrant Institute. \u201cIf steady income is not guaranteed here \u2014 work and security \u2014 then people will continue to leave.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many in the caravan, as\u00a0Fox News\u00a0previously reported, were suffering from exhaustion, dehydration, heat stroke. Some sought medical attention from local clinics. But the numbers have not waned. Although most of the 7,000 migrants in the caravan making its way through far-southern Mexico are Hondurans, some Salvadorans also have joined. There is even a Facebook page &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":136634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-public"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Crime, extreme poverty in El Salvador driving migration - Arab Telegraph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=136633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crime, extreme poverty in El Salvador driving migration - Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Many in the caravan, as\u00a0Fox News\u00a0previously reported, were suffering from exhaustion, dehydration, heat stroke. Some sought medical attention from local clinics. But the numbers have not waned. Although most of the 7,000 migrants in the caravan making its way through far-southern Mexico are Hondurans, some Salvadorans also have joined. There is even a Facebook page &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/?p=136633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aliarabtelegraphhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/ali.aed2https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aliarabtelegraph:\/\/www.facebook.com\/https:\/\/www.google.com\/?hl=ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aliarabtelegraphhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/ali.aed2https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aliarabtelegraph:\/\/www.facebook.com\/https:\/\/www.google.com\/?hl=ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-25T16:16:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arabtelegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Salvador-commuters.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1862\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/aligazette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@aligazette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Arab Telegraph\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arab Telegraph\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b796bd29af18bedbb5ec003a20ada50d\"},\"headline\":\"Crime, extreme poverty in El Salvador driving migration\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-25T16:16:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633\"},\"wordCount\":717,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b796bd29af18bedbb5ec003a20ada50d\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/Salvador-commuters.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"PUBLIC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633\",\"name\":\"Crime, extreme poverty in El Salvador driving migration - Arab Telegraph\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/Salvador-commuters.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-25T16:16:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/?p=136633#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/Salvador-commuters.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.arabtelegraph.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/Salvador-commuters.jpg\",\"width\":1862,\"height\":1048,\"caption\":\"Commuters ride in the back of a pickup as night falls in San Miguel, El Salvador. 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